Which term describes fundamental rights that cannot be taken away by government?

• A. Civil rights
• B. Economic rights
• C. Inalienable rights
• D. Legal rights

Answer: (C)

Inalienable rights are those fundamental rights that cannot be taken away by government. They belong to you simply because you are human and are not granted or revoked by laws; governments may try to limit them, but they are considered protected against removal. Classic examples often cited are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which are intended to remain secure regardless of political changes.

Civil rights focus on equal protection under the law and preventing discrimination, and they hinge on laws and policies that can be created or changed. Economic rights concern access to resources and opportunities and can be regulated or adjusted by policy. Legal rights are those defined by law and can be modified by new statutes or rulings. Because inalienable rights are viewed as inherent and inextinguishable by governmental power, they best describe rights that cannot be taken away.